SALIX NIGRA / BLACK WILLOW

SALIX NIGRA / BLACK WILLOW

A Native Tree with Fast Growth and Wetland Adaptability

Salix nigra, commonly known as Black Willow, is a native deciduous tree valued for its rapid growth, slender stems, and ecological importance. Thriving in full sun with moist to wet soils, Black Willow is ideal for riparian plantings, floodplain restoration, and wildlife habitats. Its fast establishment and tolerance of wet conditions make it an excellent choice for erosion control and naturalized landscapes.

Why Choose Black Willow?

Rapid Growth: Quickly reaches maturity, forming dense stands or shade.
Wildlife Friendly: Provides early-season nectar for pollinators and shelter for birds and mammals.
Wet-Site Tolerant: Thrives along rivers, streams, and low-lying wet areas.
Low Maintenance & Hardy: Resilient and adaptable to a variety of soils.

Key Features:

Foliage Color: Narrow, lance-shaped green leaves; yellow in fall.
Flower Color: Yellow catkins in early spring.
Height and Spread: Typically grows 30–50 feet tall and 20–40 feet wide.
Hardiness: Hardy to USDA Zones 2–9.
Sunlight: Prefers full sun.
Soil Requirements: Moist to wet soils; tolerates clay, loam, and sandy soils.

Specifications:

Plant Size: 30–50 feet tall, 20–40 feet wide.
Growth Habit: Upright, single- or multi-stemmed deciduous tree.
Hardiness: USDA Zones 2–9.
Flowering: Early spring catkins.
Fall Interest: Leaves turn yellow in autumn.

Ideal Uses:

Riparian & Wetland Plantings: Perfect for streambanks, floodplains, and low-lying wet areas.
Naturalized Landscapes: Forms dense, informal stands for habitat and erosion control.
Wildlife Gardens: Supports early pollinators and provides cover for birds and small mammals.
Erosion Control: Rapid root growth stabilizes soil in wet areas.

Black Willow is a fast-growing and ecologically important native tree. Its adaptability to wet sites, rapid growth, and wildlife benefits make it an excellent choice for riparian restoration, naturalized landscapes, and wildlife-friendly plantings.