QUERCUS ALBA / WHITE OAK

QUERCUS ALBA / WHITE OAK

A Long-Lived Native Tree with Majestic Form and Exceptional Wildlife Value

Quercus alba, commonly known as White Oak, is a large native deciduous tree revered for its broad, spreading canopy, rounded lobed leaves, and outstanding longevity. A keystone species in eastern forests, White Oak supports hundreds of wildlife species and provides valuable mast in the form of acorns. Thriving in full sun with well-drained soils, it is best suited to large landscapes, parks, and naturalized settings where it can reach its full potential.

Why Choose White Oak?

Keystone Species: Supports a wide range of birds, mammals, and insects.
Long-Lived & Durable: Can live for centuries, providing lasting structure.
Beautiful Form: Broad, rounded canopy with strong branching.
Excellent Shade Tree: Ideal for large properties and open spaces.

Key Features:

Foliage Color: Medium green leaves with rounded lobes; rich red to burgundy fall color.
Bark Interest: Light gray, scaly bark with a classic oak appearance.
Fruit: Large acorns that mature in one season.
Height and Spread: Typically grows 60–80 feet tall and wide; larger with age.
Hardiness: Hardy to USDA Zones 3–8.
Sunlight: Prefers full sun.
Soil Requirements: Well-drained soils; adaptable to loam and sandy conditions.

Specifications:

Plant Size: 60–80 feet tall and wide.
Growth Habit: Upright deciduous tree with broad, spreading crown.
Hardiness: USDA Zones 3–8.
Flowering/Fruiting: Spring catkins; acorns mature in fall.
Fall Interest: Rich red to burgundy foliage in autumn.

Ideal Uses:

Shade & Specimen Trees: A classic choice for large landscapes and parks.
Wildlife Plantings: Provides food and habitat for countless species.
Restoration & Conservation Projects: Essential for native ecosystems.
Legacy Plantings: Perfect for long-term landscape planning.

White Oak is one of the most important and majestic native trees. Its longevity, wildlife value, and stately form make it an exceptional choice for naturalized landscapes, restoration projects, and expansive properties.