POPULUS DELTOIDES / EASTERN COTTONWOOD

POPULUS DELTOIDES / EASTERN COTTONWOOD

A Fast-Growing Native Tree with Impressive Size and Ecological Value

Populus deltoides, commonly known as Eastern Cottonwood, is a large native deciduous tree recognized for its rapid growth, broad canopy, and distinctive triangular leaves that shimmer in the wind. Thriving in full sun with moist to wet soils, Eastern Cottonwood is commonly found along rivers, floodplains, and open lowlands. Its quick establishment and wildlife benefits make it well-suited for restoration projects, large properties, and naturalized landscapes.

Why Choose Eastern Cottonwood?

Rapid Growth: One of the fastest-growing native trees for quick shade and canopy.
Wildlife Friendly: Provides food and habitat for birds, insects, and mammals.
Ideal for Wet Sites: Performs exceptionally well in moist and floodplain soils.
Low Maintenance: Hardy and resilient once established.

Key Features:

Foliage Color: Bright green, triangular leaves with coarse teeth; yellow fall color.
Bark Interest: Gray bark with deep furrows as the tree matures.
Height and Spread: Typically grows 70–100 feet tall and 50–70 feet wide.
Hardiness: Hardy to USDA Zones 3–9.
Sunlight: Prefers full sun.
Soil Requirements: Moist to wet soils; tolerates clay, loam, and periodic flooding.

Specifications:

Plant Size: 70–100 feet tall, 50–70 feet wide.
Growth Habit: Upright, broad-crowned deciduous tree.
Hardiness: USDA Zones 3–9.
Flowering/Fruiting: Spring catkins; female trees produce cottony seeds in early summer.
Fall Interest: Yellow foliage and striking size in the landscape.

Ideal Uses:

Restoration & Riparian Plantings: Excellent for streambanks and floodplains.
Large Properties & Parks: Best suited for spacious landscapes.
Windbreaks & Shelterbelts: Fast growth provides quick protection.
Wildlife Gardens: Supports a wide range of native species.

Eastern Cottonwood is a powerful and ecologically important native tree. Its rapid growth, tolerance of wet conditions, and wildlife value make it an excellent choice for large-scale, naturalized, and restoration-focused landscapes.