QUERCUS RUBRA / RED OAK

QUERCUS RUBRA / NORTHERN RED OAK

A Stately Native Tree with Strong Growth and Brilliant Fall Color

Quercus rubra, commonly known as Northern Red Oak, is a large native deciduous tree valued for its fast growth, broad canopy, and striking red to reddish-brown fall foliage. Thriving in full sun with well-drained soils, Northern Red Oak is a durable shade tree that provides year-round ecological and aesthetic benefits. Its adaptability and wildlife value make it a cornerstone species for parks, large landscapes, and naturalized plantings.

Why Choose Northern Red Oak?

Fast-Growing Shade Tree: Quickly provides canopy and structure for large landscapes.
Brilliant Fall Color: Leaves turn deep red to reddish-brown in autumn.
Wildlife Friendly: Acorns provide food for birds, squirrels, and other mammals.
Long-Lived & Hardy: Resilient and durable, capable of living for centuries.

Key Features:

Foliage Color: Glossy green leaves with pointed lobes; red to reddish-brown in fall.
Bark Interest: Dark gray, ridged bark with characteristic vertical lines.
Fruit: Large acorns maturing in fall.
Height and Spread: Typically grows 60–75 feet tall and 40–60 feet wide.
Hardiness: Hardy to USDA Zones 3–8.
Sunlight: Prefers full sun.
Soil Requirements: Well-drained soils; tolerates sandy, loam, and clay soils.

Specifications:

Plant Size: 60–75 feet tall, 40–60 feet wide.
Growth Habit: Upright deciduous tree with broad, rounded crown.
Hardiness: USDA Zones 3–8.
Flowering/Fruiting: Spring catkins; acorns mature in fall.
Fall Interest: Brilliant red foliage.

Ideal Uses:

Shade & Specimen Trees: Excellent for large properties, parks, and streetscapes.
Wildlife Plantings: Supports a wide range of birds, mammals, and insects.
Naturalized Landscapes & Restoration: Perfect for native ecosystem plantings.
Long-Term Plantings: Provides lasting structure and ecological benefits.

Northern Red Oak is a majestic and ecologically important native tree. Its rapid growth, striking fall color, and wildlife value make it an excellent choice for naturalized landscapes, restoration projects, and expansive properties.