NYSSA SYLVATICA / SOURGUM

NYSSA SYLVATICA / BLACK GUM

A Native Tree with Brilliant Fall Color and Wildlife Value

Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as Black Gum or Black Tupelo, is a native deciduous tree admired for its glossy green foliage, striking pyramidal form, and exceptional fall color ranging from orange to scarlet. Thriving in full sun to partial shade with moist, well-drained soils, Black Gum provides year-round ecological and ornamental value. Its small blue-black fruits are an important food source for birds and other wildlife.

Why Choose Black Gum?

Stunning Fall Foliage: Brilliant shades of orange, red, and purple in autumn.
Wildlife Friendly: Fruits feed birds and small mammals; supports pollinators.
Low Maintenance: Hardy, adaptable, and long-lived.
Ornamental & Native: Adds structure, seasonal color, and ecological benefits to landscapes.

Key Features:

Foliage Color: Glossy green leaves turning vibrant orange, red, and purple in fall.
Fruit Color: Blue-black drupes in late summer to fall.
Height and Spread: Typically grows 30–50 feet tall and 20–40 feet wide.
Hardiness: Hardy to USDA Zones 4–9.
Sunlight: Prefers full sun to partial shade.
Soil Requirements: Moist, well-drained soils; tolerates clay, loam, and acidic conditions.

Specifications:

Plant Size: 30–50 feet tall, 20–40 feet wide.
Growth Habit: Upright, pyramidal to oval deciduous tree.
Hardiness: USDA Zones 4–9.
Flowering & Fruiting: Small, inconspicuous flowers in spring; blue-black fruits in late summer.
Seasonal Interest: Exceptional fall color and glossy summer foliage.

Ideal Uses:

Shade Trees: Perfect for large yards, parks, and naturalized landscapes.
Wildlife Gardens: Provides food and habitat for birds and small mammals.
Specimen & Ornamental Plantings: Adds height, structure, and fall color.
Restoration Projects: Ideal for native woodland and riparian plantings.

Black Gum is a versatile and ecologically valuable native tree. Its brilliant fall foliage, wildlife benefits, and adaptability make it an excellent choice for shade, ornamental, and naturalized landscapes.